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2018—2019学年海淀区初三期中考试【英语】试卷分析

2018.11.10

来源:精华学校

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1.

【答案】A

【解析】

M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Science Museum?

W: Sure. You can take the bus.

M: Which bus can I take, please?

W: Bus No. 8.

M: Thanks a lot.

W: You are welcome.

2.

【答案】B

【解析】

M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Science Museum?

W: Sure. You can take the bus.

M: Which bus can I take, please?

W: Bus No. 8.

M: Thanks a lot.

W: You are welcome.

3.

【答案】B

【解析】

M: Mary, Tony invited me to have dinner with his family at 7 this evening.

W: That's great.

M: What should I do?

W: Well Mike, it's important to be on time.

M: Ok, I'll arrive at 7. What should I take?

W: I think you can take a bottle of red wine.

M: Good idea.

4.

【答案】C

【解析】

M: Mary, Tony invited me to have dinner with his family at 7 this evening.

W: That's great.

M: What should I do?

W: Well Mike, it's important to be on time.

M: Ok, I'll arrive at 7. What should I take?

W: I think you can take a bottle of red wine.

M: Good idea.

5.

【答案】B

【解析】

W: Hello! This is English-Learning Center. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I have some problems with English.

W: What are your problems?

M: I can't get the pronunciation right.

W: Take it easy. Why don't you listen to English songs?

M: That sounds great. Thank you very much.

6.

【答案】C

【解析】

W: Hello! This is English-Learning Center. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I have some problems with English.

W: What are your problems?

M: I can't get the pronunciation right.

W: Take it easy. Why don't you listen to English songs?

M: That sounds great. Thank you very much.

7.

【答案】A

【解析】

W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?

M: Yes, I'm doing some research on British history. Do you have any books about it?

W: Let me check. These books are about the history of the West. They might be helpful.

M: Great! Can I borrow them?

W: Sure. Please return them before next Wednesday.

M: No problem. Thanks for your help.

8.

【答案】B

【解析】

W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?

M: Yes, I'm doing some research on British history. Do you have any books about it?

W: Let me check. These books are about the history of the West. They might be helpful.

M: Great! Can I borrow them?

W: Sure. Please return them before next Wednesday.

M: No problem. Thanks for your help.

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12.

【答案】Paper. /It is made of paper.

【解析】

M: What a nice model plane! Did you make it yourself?

W: Yes, I did.

M: What is it made of?

W: It is made of paper.

13.

【答案】(She / Tina is) tall.

【解析】

W: Hi, Bob. How are you?

M: Fine, Tina. You've changed a lot!

W: Yes, I used to be very short but now I am tall.

M: People sure change.

14.

【答案】(To the) beach

【解析】

M: Where did you go on your vacation, Sally?

W: To the beach.

M: Wow! What did you do there?

W: Well, I swam and enjoyed the sunshine.

15.

【答案】(For) 6 / six years.

【解析】

W: What do you do, David?

M: I'm a dolphin trainer.

W: Really? How long have you been a dolphin trainer?

M: For six years.

16.

【答案】keep

【解析】 So your readers will try to think about how you will deal with it and keep reading.

17.

【答案】easy

【解析】Second, start with a question. This is an easy way to start writing.

18.

【答案】think

【解析】Good questions will make your readers think.

19.

【答案】words

【解析】Third, use words from a famous person in the beginning.

21.

【答案】略

【解析】略

22.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查人称代词。Tera和I充当整个句子的主语表示我们,确定选项C为正确答案。

23.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查时间介词。September 16th表示一个具体的某一天,在具体某一天前用介词on,确定选项B为正确答案。

24.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词的使用。根据回答At eight o'clock可知提问的是时间,故用表示时间的疑问词when提问,确定选项B为正确答案。

25.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知,前后两句是因果关系because表示因为,确定选项D为正确答案。

26.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查情态动词。回答的是I can't,所以提问肯定是问能不能,确定选项C为正确答案。

27.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。由题干可知是一年中12个月进行比较,三者及以上的比较用最高级,确定选项D为正确答案。

28.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查一般现在时。根据题中的时间状语everyday可知,游泳是经常性、习惯性的动作,确定选项A为正确答案。

29.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查过去进行时。when it suddenly began to rain对应的是过去的某一个时刻,开始下雨的瞬间我们正在玩耍,确定选项D为正确答案。

30.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查现在完成时。由题干中since+时间点可知,考查的是现在完成时,确定选项D为正确答案。

31.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据题中的时间状语last weekend可知,看电影发生在上周,确定选项A为正确答案。

32.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查被动语态。keys和send之间是被动关系,由tomorrow可知时间发生在将来,确定选项A为正确答案。

33.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据now可知宾语从句的时态为一般现在时,同时宾语从句应为疑问词+陈述句语序,确定选项C为正确答案。

34.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词,根据前文,这盆仙人掌是我搬家之前从得克萨斯的院子里挖出来的,很明显是为了怀念原来的家。正确选项涉及固定搭配remind

sb. of sth. 提醒某人......,使某人想起......。tell告诉,free使自由;warn警告。

35.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词。根据上文A

stream of cold air blew on my face...以及下文...overnight the land had been changed into a while world of snow.可知天气非常寒冷,故选A。

36.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词。另外两个孩子问我要不要加入他们,具体是加入什么活动上文并未给出。但根据横线后的第二句"We have a few extra pairs of skates at our home"可知他们是要去溜冰。

37.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词。根据下文"I

knew how to roller-skate, but these skates looked very different".可以判断,他们给我的溜冰鞋与我以往接触的不同,所以我得先学习。故选studied. discover发现;create创造;wash洗。

38.

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查名词。本题线索非常明确,Kyle把______围在了我的脖子上,而且还帮我遮住了口鼻,再结合寒冷的天气,可以判定,空格处应该是围巾。tie领带;scarf围巾;necklace项链;sweater毛衣,所以选B。

39.

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查动词。Kyle and Kristin pulled me up and ______ me on each side as I slipped (滑)

and stumbled. 在我滑倒的时候,他们先是将我拉起来,根据动作发生的连贯性,他们接下来应该是扶着我走,support支撑;支持;understand理解;touch触摸;触动;find找到。所以选A。

40.

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查动词。I almost ______ about Texas as I concentrated on my new friends instead. 根据这句话可以判断,我很享受与新朋友相处的时光,所以当我沉醉其中时,都快忘了得克萨斯。所以选D。worry about sth.担心某事;argue about sth.争论某事;speak about sth.谈论某事。

41.

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查形容词。形容词题看情感态度,根据下文a wide smile可以判断"我"非常开心,是一种正向的情感态度,所以推及上文,我相信,在这里,我和仙人掌都会过得很好。故选C。

42.

【答案】C

【解析】本题是细节题。由关键词"a few miles away from his school friends"定位到文章第1个表格第2句,可知人物为Daniel,答案为C。

43.

【答案】D

【解析】本题是细节题。由关键词"Mark miss"定位到文章第2个表格最后一句,根据"I miss playing football during the summer.",可知答案为D。

44.

【答案】B

【解析】本题是细节题。由关键词"John teach"定位到文章第4个表格第3句,根据"I teach Year Two",可知答案为B。

45.

【答案】C

【解析】本题是细节题。文章第二自然段提到了他避免被亲采取的各种措施,其中一条为:He tried hiding when family came to visit.",可知答案为C。

46.

【答案】D

【解析】本题是细节题。根据文章最后一段 "For him, having a new baby in the family was a wonderful surprise.",可知答案为D。

47.

【答案】A

【解析】本题是主旨题。分析文章结构得出第一自然段引出话题"kiss his face",第二、三自然段讲述Jim讨厌并想尽办法去避免"Kissy face",第四、五、六自然段讲述了有了妹妹之后大人们就不再亲Jim 了,最后Jim得出"his days of being Kissy Face were over"的结论。可知全文主要围绕展开,故答案为Kissy Face。

48.

【答案】A

【解析】细节题。从第三段最后一句话"My class took over the garden that had been planted near the front door."可知,选A。

49.

【答案】C

【解析】推断题。从第四段第一句"A citizenship program at our school would offer many benefits."以及最后一句"Finally, students feel more connected to a campus that they have helped clean, beautify and organize"可知,选C。

50.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨题。从最后一段最后一句"Let's give students at our school an opportunity to experience that pride by beginning a citizenship program here."可知,作者的目的是建议自己的学校开展此项目。

51.

【答案】D

【解析】细节题。从第二段第四行"Declarative memory, on the other hand, describes the events that happened to you…"可知,陈述性记忆是描述发生在我们身上的事情,故选D。

52.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测。从第三段第二句话"It keeps growing neurons (神经元) to make room for all the new information the young brain is absorbing."和第三句话"This is what allows babies to learn so much at such a fast rate, but it also means …"可知,神经元为年轻大脑吸收新信息腾出空间,允许婴儿快速学习很多东西,但是婴儿也不得不牺牲长期的陈述性记忆,故选A。

53.

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。从第五段最后一句话可知,选B。

54.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨题。一般文章首位找主旨,由第一段最后一句话"… but their brains are almost certainly lying to them"和最后一段最后一句话可知,即使有超强自传体记忆的人也容易受到错误记忆的影响。故选D。选项A文章未提到,由第四段可知B选项不正确,文章并没有提到对婴儿的研究产生一个新发现,故C选项也不正确。

55.

【答案】(It means) people do something nice by helping another person who may be in need.

【解析】细节题,定位关键词"'pay it forward'mean"在文章第一自然段最后一句话,可得到答案。

56.

【答案】In 2000.

【解析】细节题,定位关键词"when"和"the idea 'pay it forward' become popular"在文章第三自然段第一句话,可得到答案。

57.

【答案】Because he wanted the man to help someone who needed money in the future.

【解析】细节题,定位关键词"why"和"refuse to be paid back"在文章第三自然段最后一句话,可得到答案。

58.

【答案】Kids can pay for someone's lunch or give up their place in line at school.

【解析】细节题,定位关键词"what can kids do"在文章第四自然段第二句话,可得到答案。

59.

【答案】Pay it forward if you receive an act of kindness one day.

【解析】主旨题,本文叙述了Pay It Forward的由来及传递,文章最后一自然段升华主题,定位关键词在文章最后一自然段,假如你得到了善意的帮助,那么你应该怎么做,就是Pay It Forward。因此得出答案。

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